Obtaining a home equity loan does not have to be a major ordeal. Unlike your first mortgage, you are already in the home, and usually time is not such a major factor. You can close the loan at your own leisure, and take your time researching the different options available to you. Below you will find five tips that will help you make the process as painless as possible. Remember that your best defense is a good offense, so understand the process and everything that is involved. Don't let your lender pressure you into something that you don't understand.
1. Get pre-approved! This is something that I would recommend for a first or second mortgage. The process will vary depending on your lender, but you can choose to get pre-approved or pre-qualified. The pre-qualification process allows both you and the lender to review your current financial situation. The lender will then determine how much you can probably borrow. There is no obligation and you are not locked into anything. Pre-approval goes a step further and is a more formal process. You will actually fill out an application, and a credit check will be run. The lender will then issue you a letter outlining the amount that you can borrow. You can then use this to expedite your loan, once you are ready to close.
2. Get your home appraised. When obtaining a home equity loan, the critical part of the puzzle is how much your home is worth. Don't be fooled into thinking that an appraisal is not necessary. Home values can fluctuate depending on the economy and your own city demographics. Any improvements that you have added to the home since its purchase can also increase this value. So find out at the very beginning how much your home is actually worth. This will help give you a ballpark figure of how much you can actually borrow.
3. Prepare yourself emotionally. A home equity loan seems like a simple way to get needed funds. But, it is important to remember that you have something major on the line with this type of loan. Your home! If you fail to repay your home equity loan, they could take your home. So, it is important that you discuss the process with everyone involved so they understand what this loan entails. Set up a budget for a few months prior to the closing, and set aside the extra monthly payment. You will also want to consider any life-changing events that may happen during the life of your loan. Are you planning on having a child? Changing jobs? Etc. All of these factors can alter your ability to repay your loan.
4. Do your homework. Knowledge is power. Make sure that you have all of the facts when it comes to choosing a lender and a mortgage program. If possible get information from several lenders, so that you can make an educated decision as to which one is the best for your particular situation.
5. Get your break from Uncle Sam! In most cases a home equity loan is tax deductible. So, make sure to keep all paperwork associated with your loan, including closing cost allocations. You may be able to deduct both interest and principal in some cases. Consult with your tax professional to find out how a home equity loan will affect your tax situation.
With a little bit of time and effort, you should have no trouble finding the right home equity product for your specific needs. By planning ahead and researching your options, you can rest assured that you made the best possible choice for you and your family.
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